Marriage of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain. In return, she was to receive a monetary settlement as part of her dowry, though this was never paid. Under the Treaty of the Pyrenees, Maria Theresa was forced to renounce all her claims on the Spanish throne prior to her marriage. Following the death of her brother, Balthasar, Maria Theresa held the title of heir presumptive, which she retained until the birth of her half-brother Philip Prospero in 1657. As Spain had no Salic Law, it was possible for women to inherit the Spanish throne. These negotiations were complicated and one of the issues that had to be resolved was that of succession. The negotiations between Spain and France resulted in the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which included an arrangement for marriage between Maria Theresa and Louis XIV of France, who were double first cousins. Maria Theresa and Louis XIV – A Marriage to Unite Countries In order to secure peace, a union between the royal families of Spain (the Habsburgs) and France (the Bourbons) was proposed. By this time, both parties were growing weary of the war and sought to negotiate peace. Although the Thirty Years War ended in 1648, the conflict between Spain and France continued until 1659. ![]() Spain, on the other hand, supported the Catholics. This war began when the latter entered the Thirty Years War on the side of the Protestants in 1635. In the meantime, a war was being fought between Spain and France. ( Public Domain ) How Did the Thirty Years War Shape Maria Theresa of Spain’s Future? The remainder of Maria Theresa’s childhood is said to have been lonely, as she was neglected by her stepmother, who was merely four years older than her.Ī portrait of Maria Theresa of Spain, by Jean Nocret. As Philip had lost his wife and Mariana her betrothed, the two (who were uncle and niece) married in 1649 – such incestuous relations within a royal family were deemed acceptable at the time as a means of perpetuating the royal lineage. Balthasar was betrothed to his cousin, Mariana of Austria. Two years later, in 1646, her older brother Balthasar Charles, who was Philip IV’s heir, died as well. ![]() When Maria Theresa was six years old, her mother died. Her father was Philip IV of Spain, while her mother was Elisabeth of France. Maria Theresa of Spain was born on the 10 th of September 1638. Maria Theresa’s Family History Resulted in Childhood Loneliness She is known as a woman who was accepting of being married off to her cousin, loyal to her cheating husband, poised in the face of accusations and fiercely protective of her children. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg, and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning ‘princess’) of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century.
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